Eye Pressure (Glaucoma)
 It
is a disease characterized by progressive destruction of the optic
nerve over time.The
patient may not realize his disease at first. It usually does not
cause pain or any other symptoms. However, in very advanced stages,
the patient walks by bumping into objects around him. The visual
field narrows.
The reason why it is
called glaucoma is because the biggest risk factor is increased
intraocular pressure, that is, increased eye pressure. Therefore,
those with a family history of glaucoma and those with hypermetropia
are at greater risk.
Early diagnosis is
very important in glaucoma. Because once nerve damage begins, it is
not possible to repair the damaged cells. Therefore, vision loss in
glaucoma patients is irreversible. If left untreated, the result is
absolute blindness. In its diagnosis, in addition to an eye
examination, a series of tests such as visual field and corneal
thickness are required. As a treatment, depending on the nature
of the case; medications (with drops), laser applications, and in
some cases, surgical methods are used.
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